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Society for Medicinal Plant Research
Gesellschaft für Arzneipflanzenforschung e.V.
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A brief history of the GA

On April 8, 1953, the Society for Medicinal Plant Research was founded in Camberg/Taunus (Germany) by a small group of scientists interested in medicinal plant research. The first president, Ernst Meyer, M.D., indicated that the name of the new Society would be "Deutsche Gesellschaft für Arzneipflanzenforschung und -therapie". The purpose of the new Society was to foster and promote scientific work related to medicinal plants, including research, production, cultivation, breeding, and therapy. The first issue of Planta medica, the official journal of the new Society, was subtitled: "Zeitschrift für Arzneipflanzenanwendung und Arzneipflanzenforschung" (Journal for Medicinal Plant Utilization and Research). It was intended to provide a publication outlet for scientific articles dealing with all aspects of drug plants.

During the early years, under the presidency of Dr. Meyer (a physician specialized in phytotherapy), the therapeutic aspect of medicinal plants was the Society's principal thrust. However, although the annual meetings were held in conjunction with the "Deutscher Therapiekongress", participation by medical practitioners never became extensive because therapeutic aspects were not sufficiently emphasized in the various contributions at the meetings. Consequently, the emphasis shifted to more pharmacognostical/phytochemical focus. It was decided, therefore, to drop the second part of the Society's name. In 1959, the appellation became "Deutsche Gesellschaft für Arzneipflanzenforschung", one that clearly reflected the Society's interests for the decade to follow.

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Even early in its existence, the Society enjoyed acceptance by the greater scientific community. After five years, the number of members had increased from 54 in 1953 to 223 members in 1958. During that period membership was restricted to German citizens, although significant interest in the Society and its activities was shown by colleagues in other countries. Those persons were accepted as corresponding members only, but they participated in the meetings and made many important contributions.

By 1969, the Society had developed into an international one, and the word "Deutsche" was eliminated from its name. Since 1970 the name of the Society has been "Gesellschaft für Arzneipflanzenforschung" (GA). An English translation, the "Society for Medicinal Plant Research", was then established. With this official decision, the original aim of the founders to bring together all individuals and groups interested in medicinal plant research was consummated.

The international development of the society with now (Jan. 2008) members from 83 countries was only a matter of course. Consequently English was designated as the official congress language in 1978. As a result, the society has gained numerous members from all over the world and has achieved an international standing which has become a requirement for any scientific organization.

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According to the aims stated in its bylaws, GA has over many years confined its activities to the presentation and discussion of scientific data. But more and more the broad scientific compentence of GA is requested in science and health policy. On European and international level, GA is regularly asked for statements on issues of the proof of quality, safety and efficacy of herbal medicinal products. BoD members of GA have been and are still frequently involved in working groups on the establishement of guidelines for Good Agricultural Practice and sustainable use of medicinal plants.

All members of the board have been active and enthusiastic scientists in the field of medicinal plants who have carried out their official responsibilities in an exemplary manner. In addition to their regular duties in research and administration at universities and industry, they all give much of their time to the business and the development of the Society. The results of this devotion are evidenced in the permanently increasing number of members. The society has now (in 2008) almost 1300 members from 86 countries.

One of the reasons for this permanent increase was surely achieved by the organization of 55 annual Congresses to date, 33 of them located in Germany, 18 in other European countries, one in Canada and 3 in the United States. Every 4 - 5 years these congresses are organized as joint meetings with the American Society of Pharmacognosy (ASP), l'Association Francaise pour l'Enseignement et la Recherche en Pharmacognosie (AFERP), the Phytochemical Society of Europe (PSE) and the Italian Phytochemical Society (SIF). These Congresses are still the main scientific manifestation of the Society's activities and each has contributed greatly to the current role and impact of the GA in medicinal plant research.

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In order to enable the participation of many young scientists at the annual congresses, travel grants will be given on application for extraordinary contributions and outstanding posters are rewarded with monetary poster awards.

The topics of the annual congresses encompass all areas of medicinal plant research and pharmacognosy/pharmaceutical biology such as analytics, standardization of herbal drugs, phytochemistry, chemotaxonomy, plant cultivation and breeding, biotechnology and gene technology, biochemistry and pharmacology of secondary metabolites, as well as phytotherapy. All these subjects are covered during the programs of the annual GA Congresses. Besides GA is setting up and supporting smaller symposia and workshops on specific topics related to natural product research.

GA has also established four permanent committees which elaborate and disseminate information on the following topics:

  • Biological and Pharmacological Activities of Natural Compounds
  • Breeding and Cultivation of Medicinal Plants
  • Manufacturing and Quality Control of Herbal Medicinal Products
  • Regulatory Affairs on Herbal Medicinal Products
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Since all the years Planta Medica still is the official journal of the society for medicinal plant research (GA), being published now monthly. Its impact factor ranges among the highest of related journals in this field, e.g. 1.75 in 2006.

Every year since 1978 the Egon Stahl Award is bestowed at the annual congresses. On the occasion of his 60th birthday, Professor Dr. Dr. h.c. mult. Egon Stahl donated a medal, a document and a monetary prize in order to recognize and promote young scientists working in the field of Pharmacognosy (Pharmaceutical Biology) and Analytical Phytochemistry.
As a rule, the silver medal and an award of EURO 3000 (at present) should be awarded to scientists up to the age of about forty, who have published outstanding scientific work during the years following their graduation.The bronze medal and an award of EURO 1500 (at present) should be given to young scholars up to the age of about thirty whose theses are of outstanding quality.

The Egon Stahl-Award in Gold is the highest scientific honour of the Society for Medicinal Plant Research (GA). The Egon Stahl-Award in Gold acknowledges the outstanding scientific lifetime work of a research scientist who has been closely attached to Pharmaceutical Biology (Pharmacognosy, Chemistry of Natural Products) in its whole range through his scientific work. It can be awarded every third year and was given for the first time in the year 1999. The Egon Stahl-Award in Gold is endowed with 5000 € and will be given together with a gold medal.

In 2006 the Dr. Willmar-Schwabe GmbH, Karlsruhe in Germany, renewed the former Dr. Willmar Schwabe Award of the Society for Medicinal Plant Research. Its aim is is to acknowledge outstanding results of pharmacological and/or clinical research in the field of medicinal plants and natural products.

Since 2007 the Bionorica AG, Neumarkt (Germany) sponsors the Bionorica Phytoneering Award of the Society for Medicinal Plant Research. This award acknowledges outstanding research in the field of development and application of phytopharmaceutical products.

Both awards are endowed with 10000 Euro and will be rewarded biannually alternating.

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In 2003 GA celebrated its 50th anniversary. For this reason a jubilee edition of its facts and history was published:

Society for Medicinal Plant Research – Gesellschaft für Arzneipflanzenforschung: 50 Years 1953 – 2003 A Jubilee Edition, edited by Ewald Sprecher and Wolfgang Caesar, WVG Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft mbH Stuttgart, 2003 (ISBN 3-8047-2028-5)

What are some of the achievements that have contributed to the Society's present reputation ? They include:

  • The opportunity to subscribe PLANTA MEDICA at reduced rates, in "print" and "online only" versions (see flyer),
  • Attractive and actual topics for the annual Congresses,
  • Worldwide and international meetings, often in cooperation with related societies and associations,
  • GA members are provided with the abstract book of the annual congress even when they are not able to participate,
  • The GA-Newsletter as a means of communicating important member relevant news,
  • The GA homepage with plenty of information and links,
  • The establishment of permanent committees to focus on important and actual themes,
  • Financial support for young scientists (travel grants);
  • English as the official Congress language;
  • The Egon Stahl Awards in bronze, silver and gold presented every year at the annual congresses,
  • The Bionorica Phytoneering Award of the Society for Medicinal Plant Research and the Dr. Willmar Schwabe Award of the Society for Medicinal Plant Research, two other highly endowed awards, given biannually alternating and especially rewarding research groups.
  • The intense cooperation with other societies having similar interests.

January, 2008

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